Roadside drug testing is about to change the rules of the road, starting this Monday, and it's crucial to understand how it will affect you. Even if you have a valid prescription or medical note, refusing a roadside drug test could lead to hefty fines, as police are warning. This new initiative marks a significant shift in how authorities address drug-impaired driving. But how exactly will it work? Let's dive in.
Starting this Monday, drivers in the Wellington police district will be the first to experience these new drug tests, with plans to roll them out nationwide next year.
The Testing Process: What to Expect
When pulled over for testing, drivers will be asked to swipe their tongue on an oral-fluid screening device. This initial test checks for four specific drugs: THC (found in cannabis), methamphetamine, MDMA (ecstasy and molly), and cocaine.
First Test: The initial test takes about 10 minutes. If no drugs are detected, you're free to go.
Second and Third Tests: If the first test is positive, a second test is immediately administered. If this also returns a positive result, you'll be prohibited from driving for 12 hours. However, a third test is then conducted by providing a saliva sample for laboratory analysis.
Lab Testing: The third saliva sample is sent to a lab to be tested for 25 drugs.
Consequences of Refusal or a Positive Test
Refusing the roadside drug test can result in an infringement notice, which includes a $400 fine, 75 license demerit points, and a 12-hour driving ban. If the lab test comes back positive, an infringement notice will be issued.
Prescriptions and Medical Notes: Navigating the Grey Areas
Drivers cannot use a prescription or medical note to avoid testing. If you have a prescription, you must go through the testing process. You can only dispute a positive result after the third test results are available from the lab. Information on how to apply for a medical defense after a positive result will be available on the police website starting Monday.
The Compulsory Impairment Test (CIT)
Police will still use the Compulsory Impairment Test (CIT), a behavioral assessment, to determine if they suspect a driver is impaired by drugs. This test helps officers evaluate a driver's behavior and coordination.
Key Concerns and Controversies
Critics of the new system have raised several concerns. Some believe the testing may not align with the Bill of Rights Act. There are also worries that it could produce positive results from prescription medications or that it casts too wide a net, potentially detecting drugs long after they impair driving ability.
And this is the part most people miss... Research from other countries suggests that the introduction of roadside drug testing can lead people to stop taking prescribed medicines.
The Police Perspective
Superintendent Steve Greally, the director of road policing, stated that the tests aim to deter drug-driving and catch impaired drivers. He advises those using prescription medications to continue taking them as directed by their healthcare provider. Drivers should discuss any impairing effects with their practitioner. The ultimate responsibility lies with the driver.
Important Numbers to Remember:
- $400 fine for refusing the test
- 75 license demerit points for refusal
- 12-hour driving ban for a positive second test
- 25 drugs tested for in the lab analysis
Minister of Transport Chris Bishop has stated that approximately 30% of road fatalities involve an impairing drug.
Final Thoughts
This new roadside drug testing initiative is a significant step towards improving road safety. It's essential for all drivers to be aware of the new rules and understand their rights and responsibilities.
Now, I'm curious... Do you think this new system is a positive step, or do you share some of the concerns raised by critics? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
